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Raising money for a property development project can often feel like a daunting task, especially when you’re just starting out. Many aspiring developers believe that a large amount of personal capital is essential to get going. While it’s true that funding is necessary, it doesn’t have to be all your own money. With the right approach, you can access a blend of commercial and private finance to secure the capital required to launch and complete your development. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of raising money for your property development project, focusing on how to combine different sources of finance effectively.
This article will provide you with actionable insights into the types of finance available, how lenders view your project, and the best strategies for presenting yourself and your deal. Whether you’re a property developer, or investor starting out, this guide will help you understand the fundamentals of development finance and how to secure the money you need to succeed.
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One of the attractive features of development finance is that interest payments are usually rolled up and paid at the end of the project rather than monthly. This means you do not have to make regular interest payments during construction, easing cash flow pressures.
When the development is completed and units are sold, the loan and the accumulated interest are repaid in full. This structure allows you to focus entirely on completing the project without worrying about monthly repayments.
Commercial finance is often the backbone of your development funding. Specialist lenders who focus on property development projects are willing to provide substantial funding, but the key to securing their support lies in the strength of your deal. Unlike traditional buy-to-let mortgages, where lenders scrutinise your personal affordability, commercial development lenders prioritise the viability of the project itself.
For projects that fall under permitted development rights, such as converting a commercial property into residential flats, commercial lenders can offer:
Development costs encompass everything from kitchens, bathrooms, plastering, plumbing, electrics, windows, doors, walls, carpets, and more to the labour involved - plasterers, plumbers, electricians, kitchen fitters, and other trades. It also includes professional fees such as architects, structural engineers, cost consultants, project managers, and planning consultants.
The ability to borrow 100% of development costs greatly reduces the upfront capital you need to bring to the table and makes projects more accessible for developers starting out.
When applying for development finance, it’s essential to understand that lenders prioritise the deal and the team behind it, rather than the individual developer’s personal financial situation. This contrasts sharply with buy-to-let or residential mortgage applications, where lenders assess your income, employment status, credit history, and monthly affordability.
For buy-to-let loans, lenders demand extensive documentation:
This is because the lender needs to ensure you can cover mortgage payments during void periods or unexpected expenses. However, this is not the case with development finance.
The Deal Comes First
With development finance, the lender’s primary concern is whether the project itself stacks up financially. Is the deal viable? Will it generate a sufficient profit margin? The lender’s focus is on the numbers, the market, and the certainty of the project.
For example, if you are converting an old commercial building into residential flats using permitted development rights, the lender will want to see:
If these criteria are met, lenders become much more comfortable providing funding because the risk is tied to the project, not your personal financial standing.
The Importance of Your Team
Once the deal is proven to be viable, the lender wants to know about the team executing the project. This includes:
Lenders want to see a well-rounded, competent team because the success of the project depends on their expertise and management. A strong team reassures lenders that the development will be completed efficiently and profitably.
Development funding is usually arranged through specialist brokers rather than high street banks. These brokers have relationships with a network of lenders who specialise in short-term development finance. The typical lending period ranges from one to three years, perfect for small-scale developments.
These lenders are not the usual mortgage providers like Halifax, Nationwide, or Shawbrook. Instead, they focus solely on property development projects and understand the risks and rewards involved. They are comfortable with rolling up interest payments and repaying the loan once the development is sold.
While lenders focus on the deal and the team, they will still want to understand your financial standing in terms of net assets rather than monthly affordability. They want to know your net asset position, how much you are worth after liabilities are deducted. This can include equity in your home, business assets, or other investments.
Interestingly, lenders are often not concerned if you have left a traditional job to focus full-time on property development. In fact, this can be seen as a positive, as it shows dedication to the project.
One of the attractive features of development finance is that interest payments are usually rolled up and paid at the end of the project rather than monthly. This means you do not have to make regular interest payments during construction, easing cash flow pressures.
When the development is completed and units are sold, the loan and the accumulated interest are repaid in full. This structure allows you to focus entirely on completing the project without worrying about monthly repayments.
While commercial finance can cover up to 70% of the purchase price and 100% of the development costs, this usually leaves around 30% to be funded by private money or your own capital. Private finance is a vital piece of the puzzle and can come from a variety of sources, including friends, family, business associates, or external investors.
Many people have money sitting in the bank earning low interest rates, typically around 4% or 5%. When you offer them a property development investment opportunity with returns of 8%, 9%, or even 10%, it becomes an attractive proposition.
Private investors are often looking for safe, tangible investments where their capital is secured by bricks and mortar. A property development project offers exactly that: a physical asset they can see and understand, unlike stocks or shares which can be more volatile and intangible.
Private investors can be anyone in your social or professional network, including:
Many people have savings of £40,000 to £50,000 sitting idle in low-interest accounts. Offering them a chance to double their returns with a secure property investment can be mutually beneficial.
It’s important to approach private investors with professionalism and care. Here are some key tips:
By positioning yourself as a credible property developer offering attractive returns, private investors will be more inclined to trust you and want to participate.
The ideal funding model for small-scale property development involves blending commercial finance with private investment. Here’s how the typical structure might look:
This combination minimises your personal financial exposure while maximising the amount of money you can deploy into your projects. It also allows you to scale up developments more quickly by leveraging other people’s money effectively.
To successfully raise money for your development, keep the following factors in mind:
Raising money for your property development project is entirely achievable when you understand the landscape of development finance. It’s not about having all the cash yourself but knowing how to blend commercial finance and private investment effectively. By focusing on creating a solid deal, building a competent team, and presenting yourself professionally, you can access the funding necessary to start and complete your projects.
Remember, specialist lenders are looking for viable deals with strong profit potential, and private investors are attracted to the opportunity for higher returns secured by tangible assets. By combining these sources, you can leverage other people’s money, reduce your personal financial exposure, and grow your property development portfolio.
With the right knowledge, preparation, and mindset, you can turn your property development ambitions into reality and achieve six-figure profits on your projects. So, don’t be discouraged by the notion that you need a fortune of your own, there’s plenty of money out there, and with the right approach, you can raise all the money you’ll ever need.
Now is the time to take action, build your team, refine your deal, and start conversations with both commercial brokers and private investors. Your property development journey starts with a single step, make sure it’s the right one.
Frequently Asked Questions
You do need money, but it doesn’t all have to be yours. Commercial lenders can provide up to 70% of the purchase price and 100% of the development costs. The rest can come from private investors or your own capital, meaning you can start with much less personal money than you might expect.
Permitted Development Rights allow certain types of property conversions without needing full planning permission. Projects under these rights are seen as lower risk by lenders because of the certainty they offer, making it easier to secure funding.
Lenders focus primarily on the deal and the team rather than your personal affordability. They will want to see a viable project with strong profit potential and a credible team. They also want to understand your net asset position rather than your monthly income.
Yes, private investors are a valuable source of finance. Many people have money in savings accounts earning low interest and are attracted to property development for higher returns. It’s important to approach these investors professionally and comply with relevant financial regulations.
All investments carry risk, but by structuring your deal well, having a strong team, and ensuring the project is viable, you can minimise risk. Transparency with investors and clear communication about the risks and returns is essential.
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